Wednesday, 7 November 2018

Media Industries: Jungle Book

Media Industries: Jungle Book

After a threat from the tiger Shere Khan forces him to flee the jungle, a man cub named Mowgli embarks on a journey of self discovery with the help of partner Bagheera and free spirited bear Baloo. The man cub Mowgli flees the jungle after a threat from the tiger Shere Khan. Guided by Bagheera the panther and the bear Baloo, Mowgli also meets creatures who don't have his best interests at heart.

Motion Picture rating: Rated PG for some sequences of scary action or peril

Details
Country: Uk, USA
Language: English
Release Date: 15 April 2016
Filming Locations: Los Angeles, California, USA
Opening Weekend USA: $103,261.464   17 April 2016
Release Budget: $175,000,000
Gross USA: $364,001,123
Cumulative Worldwide Gross: $966,550,600

Production Companies
Fairview Entertainment
Moving Picture company
Prime Focus
Walt Disney Pictures


Production
was produced by Walt Disney Pictures, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau (), and written by Justin Marks.
It was partly based on Disney’s original version but also drew more on Kipling’s original books, giving a rather darker tone
The Jungle Book exists in a strange limbo-world between live action and animation.
All the animals and landscapes, etc., were computer generated, (mostly) by the British digital effects house MPC. http://www.moving-picture.com/film/filmography/the-jungle-book/
The animal characters were deliberately created with a realistic look, in order to target older movie-goers
Details on the production techniques employed can be found in the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZOUWQ6ioxc&feature=youtu.be
The Jungle Book 'Creating the Animals and the Jungle' - VFX Breakdown by MPC (2016)  key elements include:
Analysis of the gait and movement of live animals
Skeletal mapping
Fur movement simulation
Landscape mapping
Creating a visual library archive of objects to fill the landscapes
Technologies impacting on the film include
Blue screen
Facial mapping
MPC – simulation packages for fur movement
Previsualisation techniques
It is important to recognise that these features were used to create an immersive (believable) production thus making the film relevant to older audiences.  
An advantage for Disney in the creation of the film over rivals (Warner Brothers, who were making a film on the Jungle book at the same time) was in The Disney corporation’s ability to utilise its copyright protected Songs (e.g. bare Necessities)


Technology
JB16 one of the most technologically advanced movies ever made’; as the director noted, ‘I found myself wrestling with the same things as Walt, who used cutting edge technology for his day, but with a different set of tools and technologies.’ 
JB16 is the result of cutting edge CGI – the animals were created digitally post-production and the one actor in the film (playing Mowgli) acted against a blue screen.
scenes for The Jungle Book were first filmed using motion capture. ‘We motion-captured the entire movie before we filmed anything and we cut the whole film together,’ says
Favreau.
Using that footage, the effects team then built the film’s sets virtually, a process known as previsualisation (previz). ‘Everything was mapped against the virtual sets. We designed
the sets like you would for a video game.’ (http://www.wired.co.uk/article/jungle-book-jon-favreau-disney-film)
The CGI was mostly created by MPC.
Their website includes an excellent exposition of how the effects were created http://
www.moving-picture.com/film/filmography/the-jungle-book/
The VFX won both the BAFTA and Academy Award. The new film opens and closes using analogue techniques, however, referencing the original film: https://youtu.be/aZOUWQ6iox







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